Reflecting on our Lives
Life is a river of
consciousness. We
continually experience moments which simultaneously live and die. If we aren’t aware of them, they are
lost. Reflecting on our experiences
assists us to notice and remember them in more detail. It assists us apply our imagination to our
experiences, thereby learning from them.
We can reflect on our individual experiences and as groups, reflect upon
our group experiences as follows:
Reflection is
essentially a brainstorm. We ask
questions about our experiences and then answer them. When we do a group brainstorm, the responses
of others will trigger memories in one that wouldn’t have occurred if that one
were alone. But when an individual does
a brainstorm, she can go more deeply into a personal experience.
Group Reflection
Events may include participating in a meeting, watching a movie, political event such as a political speech or debate, viewing a picture, listening to music, a planning meeting, work party, celebration or any shared event. Participants often fail to recognize their experiences of an event, think of their implications or make decisions. A directed reflection after an event brings the shared experiences to consciousness, allows participants to create a common understanding of their implications and each participant to decide his or her commitment.
At the beginning of the event, the leader should inform the
participants that afterwards I will lead a directed reflection which will include questions
about:
· about the event (objective)
· their reactions to
the event (reflective)
· the implications of
the event (interpretive)
· their learning and
decision to act based on the event (decisional)
Objective questions refer
only to what happened. They might be:
What did you see? What settings? What people?
What colors? What did you
hear? What sounds? What words and phrases? What themes?
What else did you notice?
Reflective
questions refer to the participants reactions to the
event: How did you feel? Where were you interested? Excited?
Angry?
Bored? Curious,
wanting to know more? How would
you have changed the event? What would
you want more of? What would you want
omitted? What other emotions did you
have? What will you remember?
Interpretive questions refer to
broader understandings of the event:
Where have you experienced something similar? Where else in the world has something similar
occurred? What did this inform us about
what goes on in the world?
Decisional questions refer to:
What you have learned? What decisions
have you made about your actions? How
are you different? What is your story
about the event? What would you tell
others about the event?
Before the event, the leader should carefully select the questions of
each type to ask. After the event, the
questions should be asked and short responses obtained, as is done in
brainstorming. The result should be that
people leave the event with a story about the event, what it revealed about the
world and their decisions to act.
Individual Reflection
An individual can do ask the same types of reflective questions as was
used with a group above. One important reflection done at the end of a day, or other time
period, about the events of the time period.
Draw a horizontal line and mark of the hours from awakening until the end
of the day. Write vertical labels above the line concerning the events and
activities of the day. Don’t be so
detailed as: brushed teeth, combed hair, put on socks, or even groomed and
dressed. But you may have 8-10 activities, that occurred.
Now draw a horizontal line over them and above the line separate the
activities into 2-4 with labels. Then
another line and write a title for the whole day. The resulting chart could be expressed
verbally, as the day of the, consisting of the, the, and the, with the first
consisting of, and the second consisting of.,
etc. This chart portrays the objective
happenings of the day.
Now you can write under the bottom horizontal line, your reactions to the
events: anticipation, anger, depression, celebration, curiosity, etc. Then you can draw a graph showing the ups and
downs of the day. You can ask the
interpretive questions: when have you
had similar experiences, or others have had similar experiences. What does this tell us about ourselves or the
world? Finally, what decisions have I
made about how I will think or behave in similar situations. You may want to go back and label the day
differently to reflect more than just the objective facts.
You don’t have to make a chart.
You can reflect on the day in bed just before going to sleep. You can use the same procedure to reflect
upon a task, once it is finished, or an encounter with another person, or a
long term friendship, or marriage. Any
aspect of your life that you want to experience more richly, learn from and
remember.